Activists' recantation part of CPP-NPA 'new playbook': DOJ | ABS-CBN

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Activists' recantation part of CPP-NPA 'new playbook': DOJ

Activists' recantation part of CPP-NPA 'new playbook': DOJ

ABS-CBN News

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Updated Sep 20, 2023 11:54 PM PHT

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 ABS-CBN News 
Environmental activists Jonila Castro and Jhed Tamano appear with government officials in a press conference in Plaridel, Bulacan on Sept. 19, 2023. Jeff Caparas, ABS-CBN News

MANILA (UPDATED) -- Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin "Boying" Remulla on Wednesday accused two activists of following a "new playbook" of communist rebels, supposedly in a bid to gain public sympathy.

Environmentalists Jhed Reiyana Tamano and Jonila Castro claimed in Tuesday morning's press conference organized by the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict that they were abducted and threatened by soldiers, contrary to reports that they voluntarily surrendered.

Tamano, a coordinator of the Ecumenical Bishops Forum, said that she and Castro were walking on the road on September 2 when they were grabbed.

The 2 also accused government officials of forcing them to sign affidavits supposedly saying they were leaving the communist movement.

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Remulla, however, said they have proof that the two activists gave voluntary, handwritten statements and noted that the affidavits were signed in the presence of Tamano and Castro's parents.

"It looks like a new playbook of the CPP-NPA para i-discredit ang gobyerno. Pero I don't think na we should bite into this bait na kanilang sinet up para magmukhang masama ang ating gobyerno," the justice chief said.

The activists' subsequent statement that they were kidnapped and threatened by the military is part of a "choreography", he said.

"Nakikita natin talaga, meron talagang choreography na ginaganap para ma-involve ang international community dito. So, very elaborate 'to," he said.

"Maganda ang kanilang choreography, kaya lang we will not give in to this kind of blackmail."

"Blackmail 'to na wala talagang lugar sa isang sibilisadong bansa katulad natin," he added.

Remulla said the Department of Justice will follow the proper process and conduct an investigation into the incident once a complaint has been filed, either by the military or by the activists.

The Kabataan Partylist, Gabriela, and ACT Teacher's Partylist have filed a resolution urging the House Committee on Human Rights to conduct an investigation while alleging that the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the Philippine National Police, and NTF-ELCAC "blatantly lied to the public."

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PAO IN HOTSEAT

The Public Attorney's Office, meanwhile, is in the hotseat after the recantation of the 2 activists.

In an interview, PAO chief Persida Acosta insisted the 2 activists wrote their affidavits in longhand even before a PAO lawyer from Norzagaray interviewed them.

"Eh may sulat kamay sila, paanong tatakutin ng PAO? Inabutan lang sila.
Nagiging style bulok na ng ibang nag-a-affidavit na pag-gustong mag-recant ay ituturo si PAO, kawawa naman 'yung mga PAO natin," she said.

She said the PAO lawyer interviewed the 2 in a closed-door meeting to verify the contents of their affidavits.

"Tiniyak ng PAO na 'yung laman nitong sulay kamay ay 'yung nasa puso nila. Nag-interview siya, ipinaulit-ulit niya yung mga sinasabi ng dalawa.
Ang pakiramdam namin, itong dalawang ito ay may kinakatakutan na may gumanti sa kanila kaya nag-recant," she added.

She noted that since 2001, a total of 3,733 former members of the CPP-NPA-NDF including their immediate family members have been reintegrated into society through Task Force Balik-Loob.

"Buhay pa silang lahat. 'Yung PAO naka-tie up sa Task Force Balik-Loob ng gobyerno," she said.

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'City killer' asteroid now has 3.1% chance of hitting Earth: NASA

'City killer' asteroid now has 3.1% chance of hitting Earth: NASA

Agence France-Presse

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This handout picture provided by NASA on January 31, 2025 shows asteroid 2024 YR4 as observed by the Magdalena Ridge 2.4m telescope at the New Mexico Institute of Technology on January 27, 2025. Handout/NASA/Magdalena Ridge 2.4m telescope/New Mexico Institute of Technology/Ryan/ AFP

An asteroid that could level a city now has a 3.1-percent chance of striking Earth in 2032, according to NASA data released Tuesday -- making it the most threatening space rock ever recorded by modern forecasting.

Despite the rising odds, experts say there is no need for alarm. The global astronomical community is closely monitoring the situation and the James Webb Space Telescope is set to fix its gaze on the object, known as 2024 YR4, next month.

"I'm not panicking," Bruce Betts, chief scientist for the nonprofit Planetary Society told AFP.

"Naturally when you see the percentages go up, it doesn't make you feel warm and fuzzy and good," he added, but explained that as astronomers gather more data, the probability will likely edge up before rapidly dropping to zero.

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2024 YR4 was first detected on December 27 last year by the El Sauce Observatory in Chile.

Astronomers estimate its size to be between 130 and 300 feet (40–90 meters) wide, based on its brightness. Analysis of its light signatures suggests it has a fairly typical composition, rather than being a rare metal-rich asteroid.

The International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN), a worldwide planetary defense collaboration, issued a warning memo on January 29 after the impact probability had crossed one percent. Since then, the figure has fluctuated but continues to trend upward.

NASA's latest calculations estimate the impact probability at 3.1 percent, with a potential Earth impact date of December 22, 2032.

That translates to odds of one in 32 -- roughly the same as correctly guessing the outcome of five consecutive coin tosses.

The last time an asteroid of greater than 30 meters in size posed such a significant risk was Apophis in 2004, when it briefly had a 2.7 percent chance of striking Earth in 2029 -- a possibility later ruled out by additional observations.

Surpassing that threshold is "historic," said Richard Moissl, head of the European Space Agency's planetary defense office, which puts the risk slightly lower at 2.8 percent.


WEBB OBSERVATIONS IN MARCH


"It's a very, very rare event," he told AFP, but added: "This is not a crisis at this point in time. This is not the dinosaur killer. This is not the planet killer. This is at most dangerous for a city."

Data from the Webb telescope -- the most powerful space observatory -- will be key in better understanding its trajectory, said the Planetary Society's Betts.

"Webb is able to see things that are very, very dim," he said -- which is key because the asteroid's orbit is currently taking it out towards Jupiter, and its next close approach will not be until 2028.

If the risk rises over 10 percent, IAWN would issue a formal warning, leading to a "recommendation for all UN members who have territories in potentially threatened areas to start terrestrial preparedness," explained Moissl.

Unlike the six-mile-wide (10-kilometer-wide) asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, 2024 YR4 is classified as a "city killer" -- not a global catastrophe, but still capable of causing significant destruction.

Its potential devastation comes less from its size and more from its velocity, which could be nearly 40,000 miles per hour if it hits.

If it enters Earth's atmosphere, the most likely scenario is an airburst, meaning it would explode midair with a force of approximately eight megatons of TNT -- more than 500 times the power of the Hiroshima bomb.

But an impact crater cannot be ruled out if the size is closer to the higher end of estimates, said Betts.

The potential impact corridor spans the eastern Pacific, northern South America, the Atlantic, Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and South Asia -- though Moissl emphasized it is far too early for people to consider drastic decisions like relocation.

The good news: there's ample time to act.

NASA's 2022 DART mission proved that spacecraft can successfully alter an asteroid's path, and scientists have theorized other methods, such as using lasers to create thrust by vaporizing part of the surface, pulling it off course with a spacecraft's gravity, or even using nuclear explosions as a last resort.


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