Torture rampant in China's 'shuanggui' system: HRW
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Torture rampant in China's 'shuanggui' system: HRW
Agence France-Presse
Published Dec 06, 2016 03:32 PM PHT
BEIJING - China's parallel justice system for Communist party members relies heavily on torture and is "abusive and illegal", Human Rights Watch (HRW) said Tuesday, calling for the network to be abolished.
BEIJING - China's parallel justice system for Communist party members relies heavily on torture and is "abusive and illegal", Human Rights Watch (HRW) said Tuesday, calling for the network to be abolished.
Some 88 million members of the country's ruling Communist party are subject to an internal justice system known as "shuanggui", which operates without oversight from judicial authorities and has been increasingly criticized by China's legal community.
Some 88 million members of the country's ruling Communist party are subject to an internal justice system known as "shuanggui", which operates without oversight from judicial authorities and has been increasingly criticized by China's legal community.
More than 15 officials have reportedly died from abuses in "shuanggui" since 2007.
More than 15 officials have reportedly died from abuses in "shuanggui" since 2007.
Since coming to power, President Xi Jinping has presided over a much-publicized drive against corruption that has punished more than one million officials in what some say resembles a political purge.
Since coming to power, President Xi Jinping has presided over a much-publicized drive against corruption that has punished more than one million officials in what some say resembles a political purge.
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Many are disappeared without warning and held in unofficial detention facilities until they "confess" to corruption, then brought into the criminal justice system and convicted.
Many are disappeared without warning and held in unofficial detention facilities until they "confess" to corruption, then brought into the criminal justice system and convicted.
"President Xi has built his anti-corruption campaign on an abusive and illegal detention system," said Sophie Richardson, HRW's China director.
"President Xi has built his anti-corruption campaign on an abusive and illegal detention system," said Sophie Richardson, HRW's China director.
Based on analysis of court verdicts, media reports and interviews with former detainees and their family members, a new report released Tuesday by the group details the abuses of the system.
Based on analysis of court verdicts, media reports and interviews with former detainees and their family members, a new report released Tuesday by the group details the abuses of the system.
These includes prolonged sleep deprivation, food and water deprivation, severe beatings, being forced into stress positions for extended periods of time, and threats to family members, among others.
These includes prolonged sleep deprivation, food and water deprivation, severe beatings, being forced into stress positions for extended periods of time, and threats to family members, among others.
One former detainee detailed how he was forced to invent stories of his crimes: "They made me make it up. I had to make it up – if I didn’t they’d beat me."
One former detainee detailed how he was forced to invent stories of his crimes: "They made me make it up. I had to make it up – if I didn’t they’d beat me."
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Another was made to stand and sit in alternating, endless 12 hour shifts, saying "my legs became swollen, and my buttocks were raw and started oozing pus."
Another was made to stand and sit in alternating, endless 12 hour shifts, saying "my legs became swollen, and my buttocks were raw and started oozing pus."
One Beijing-based lawyer described the case of a client who was given only an hour a sleep a day and was forced to spend the rest of his time balancing a book on his head.
One Beijing-based lawyer described the case of a client who was given only an hour a sleep a day and was forced to spend the rest of his time balancing a book on his head.
After eight days, he "confessed to everything and to whatever they said", the lawyer explained.
After eight days, he "confessed to everything and to whatever they said", the lawyer explained.
"At that point his feet were swollen like an elephant’s, and he could no longer urinate."
"At that point his feet were swollen like an elephant’s, and he could no longer urinate."
Chinese courts have a conviction rate of 99.92 percent.
Chinese courts have a conviction rate of 99.92 percent.
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"The courts function as rubber stamps, lending credibility to an utterly illegal Communist Party process," said Richardson.
"The courts function as rubber stamps, lending credibility to an utterly illegal Communist Party process," said Richardson.
"Shuanggui not only further undermines China’s judiciary – it makes a mockery of it," she added.
"Shuanggui not only further undermines China’s judiciary – it makes a mockery of it," she added.
In October, a key meeting of the Communist Party called for stricter control over its members, promising to strengthen internal curbs on their behavior.
In October, a key meeting of the Communist Party called for stricter control over its members, promising to strengthen internal curbs on their behavior.
Newly issued rules after the conclave further tighten ideological controls that have already increased dramatically under Xi, calling on party members to oppose acts contrary to the CCP's leadership and promising increased investigations into behavior that does not follow the party line.
Newly issued rules after the conclave further tighten ideological controls that have already increased dramatically under Xi, calling on party members to oppose acts contrary to the CCP's leadership and promising increased investigations into behavior that does not follow the party line.
© 1994-2016 Agence France-Presse
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