The curious connections between Cordillera art and Filipino masters’ abstracts 2
Kababuyan Village’s (Tagiling) Pair of Standing Bululs, ca. 1900, carved hardwood, H: 44 cm
Culture

The curious connections between Cordillera art and Filipino masters’ abstracts

In this unique show ongoing at 1335Mabini, the Swiss collector Martin Kurer juxtaposes 20th/21st Century abstract Philippine art with traditional Cordillera creations to find what one sparks in another.
Monchito Nocon | Feb 19 2019

“It was over 25 years ago when I first came to the Philippines,” Swiss lawyer Martin Kurer tells me. “I was here to do some litigation and transaction related work,” he says rather demurely of how he ended up staying in the country.

We are in the middle of the exhibition space of 1335Mabini, the art gallery of Rudolf Kratochwill at the Karrivin Plaza in Makati, where an exhibition dubbed JUXTA:POSITION is being set up. For the show—“It’s non-commercial!” the owner emphasizes—an impressive collection of traditional Cordillera pieces will be on display alongside artworks by 20th and 21st century abstract artists.

The curious connections between Cordillera art and Filipino masters’ abstracts 3
Among Kurer's collection of Cordillera art.

It was actually my first time to meet, and—quite embarrassingly so—to hear of, Mr. Kurer, and judging by his casual get-up that noon and his pleasant, low-key demeanor, one would be hard-pressed to believe he is a high-profile lawyer and the Chair of AsianArt:Future (AA:F), the Hongkong-based entity that owns the collection that forms part of the show.

Amidst the large paintings on the walls and a smattering of white pedestals upon which an eclectic array of bulols, ritual boxes, bowls, and other pieces are perched, I ask how a lawyer such as himself began collecting Philippine indigenous and tribal art.

The curious connections between Cordillera art and Filipino masters’ abstracts 4
Ifugao Tribe's “Ritual Box”, carved hardwood, L: 72 cm W: 22.5 cm H: 36 cm

“It started when I first visited a famous, local handicraft store,” Kurer recounts. “I was immediately attracted by a Maranaw drum.” From there, he moved on to Mindoro baskets, and then to art from the Cordillera peoples. And after meeting a well-known gallerist operating out of the heart of the City of Manila, he added paintings to his collection: Social Realist works at first, and eventually transitioning to abstract pieces.

“I was first in it for decorative purposes,” he admits.

This then leads us to JUXTA:POSITION, and the rationale behind juxtaposing bulols, boxes, and bowls with master works by Lee Aguinaldo, Cesar Legaspi, Arturo Luz, Fernando Zobel, Lao Lianben and Gus Albor.

The curious connections between Cordillera art and Filipino masters’ abstracts 5
The collection began as a trove of decorative items.

“As a collector, I remain fascinated by the fact that artists from different continents, very distinct cultural heritages, and from very different epochs, could end up employing, or be perceived to be employing, very similar aesthetic approaches,” Kurer writes in the introduction to the three-part book, also of the same title as the exhibit.

To put things into better  perspective, there’s his diptych by Jose Joya, circa 1964, called Controversial Composition #21—a still-life rendered in abstract—which is juxtaposed with  a bowl (kinahu), Ifugao, from Northern Luzon, Philippines, from the early 20th Century. The circular abstract images that populate Joya’s canvas—blurred, faded—is almost akin to the Ifugao bowl, largely circular and resembling seemingly a tortoise.

The curious connections between Cordillera art and Filipino masters’ abstracts 6
Hernando R. Ocampo’s “Hot and Cold (2 of 2), 1963”, Oil on Canvas, Diptych, 20 x 16 inches (each) 50.8 x 40.64 cm (each)

And then too, there’s his Hot and Cold (Set of 2) by Hernando R. Ocampo, circa 1963 that is juxtaposed with a bulul pair, Ifugao, Northern Luzon, Philippines, from the Late 19th Century. Ocampo’s two canvases, with their towering, vertical “space age” abstractions, can easily stand beside Kurer’s bulul pair—standing erect—without feeling, well, out of place.

The curious connections between Cordillera art and Filipino masters’ abstracts 7
Cesar Legaspi’s “Revolution, 1977”, oil on wood panel, 48 x 64 inches, 121.92 x 162.56 cm

There is also an untitled Federico Aguilar Alcuaz piece from 1965—still life in a vibrant abstract mode, painted in yellow-orange hues. It is partnered with a fascinating box or punamhan from Ifugao, Northern Luzon, Philippines, from the 18th Century.

Lastly, we see Moonlight and Whispers: a Lao Lianben—typically Lao and typically zen—blending well with the collector’s ritual box, another punmahan, from the Ifugao Tribe, Northern Luzon, from the late 19th Century. The painting and the box’s sand-like patterns bear evident similarities.

The curious connections between Cordillera art and Filipino masters’ abstracts 8
Lao Lianben’s “Moonlight And Whispers, 1983”, Oil on Wood, 70.87 x 94.48 inches, 180 x 240 cm

Kurer is also quick and honest enough to say that he is not a scholar—does not have the necessary educational background to delve into aesthetic and artistic principles—but rather tries to find some aesthetic interaction among the artworks in his collection. The late dealer and antiquarian Ramon Villegas also encouraged him to “look at art in a holistic manner, to try and understand the pieces from different ages and backgrounds.”

For Kratochwill's part, who has been a gallerist and a tribal art dealer for close to four decades now and is an old friend of Kurer, he says that exhibits of this nature are already commonplace abroad. He mentions one happening at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1988, and at the Fondation Beyeler in Riechen in 2009. “Here in the Philippines,” he says, “this is likely the first time this is happening.”

The curious connections between Cordillera art and Filipino masters’ abstracts 9
Ifugao Tribe's “Bulul”, carved hardwood, H: 46cm

 

JUXTA:POSITION is ongoing until March 2 at 1335Mabini in Karrivin Plaza, Pasong Tamo Extension, Makati City.